Showing posts with label yoga. Show all posts
Showing posts with label yoga. Show all posts

Yoga for disease treatments


Malaria
Sahaja vastikriya
Agnisara dhauti
Uddyana bandham
Bhramana pranayamam

Epistaxis
Varisaara dhauti
Sahaja vastikriya
Bhramana pranayamam

Diabetes
Varisaara dhauti
Sahaja vastikriya
Bhramana pranayamam
Jaanu sheershaasanam
Sarvangasanam
Agnisara dhauti
Matsyasanam

Acne
Moolabhandham
Sahaja pranaayamam
Mahabandham
Agnisaaradhauti
Yogamudra
Halasanam
Sarvangasanam
Ushtrasanam
Sheershaasanam

Obesity
Sahaja vastikriya
Bhramana pranayamam
Jaanu sheershaasanam
Sarvangasanam
Agnisara dhauti
Makarasanam
Paschimothaanasanam

Hypertension
Sahaja vastikriya
Pavanamuktasanam
Jaanu sheershaasanam
Sarvangasanam
Sahajapranayamam


Fistula
Sahaja vastikriya
Vipareethakarini
Jaanu sheershaasanam
Sashaankasanam
Varisaradhauti

Anemia
Sahaja vastikriya
Sahajapranayamam
Agnisara dhauti
Varisaradhauti

Hematemesis /  Hemoptysis 
Sahaja vastikriya
Bhramana pranayamam
Sarvangasanam
Yogamudra
Jaanu sheershaasanam

Diarrhea
Sahajapranayamam
Agnisara dhauti

Dysentery
Sahaja vastikriya
Agnisara dhauti
Bhramana pranayamam

Rheumatism
Bhramana pranayamam
Sarvangasanam
Ushtrasanam
Halasanam
Sahaja pranaayamam
Matsyasanam

Abscess/ Boils
Sahaja vastikriya
Jaanu sheershaasanam
Matsyasanam
Sarvangasanam
Sahaja pranaayamam

Leucorrhoea
Sahaja vastikriya
Sahajapranayamam
Uddyana bandham
Halasanam
Pavanamuktasanam
Ardhakoormasanam



Creating Your Peaceful Personal Space

For most of us, daily demands leave little true "me-time," when one can let go and just revel in the joy of being alive, the here and now. From the moment we awaken until the moment when we drift off to sleep, our minds are constantly racing ahead, trying to cram in just a little more into the day in the hopes of getting a little free time later - the "later" that somehow never becomes "now." Reclaiming your oases of personal space can become reality with some planning, and you can use these mini-breaks to keep you vital and charged so your productivity actually increases the rest of the time. Here are some of our favorite ways to create these oases: 1. When better to break the shackles than right when you wake up? Trade in your strident alarm or your DJ for the melodious, soothing chime of a zen clock. And when you open your eyes, spend three to five minutes taking deep, long breaths. Focus only on your breath and you'll feel yourself relaxed and ready for the day instead of anxious and irritable when you spring out of bed. 2. Take a little walk in the morning: not a stroll, but a brief walk to work or from the furthest corner of the parking lot or to the end of the block and back-something that gives you three to five minutes in the open air (and hopefully the morning sunlight) before you start your work day or your morning chores or school. As you walk, take in the sights and sounds of your immediate environment, and hum your favorite uplifting melody. Music has a way of lifting the spirits, especially when combined with soothing repetitive movement, as in walking. 3. Trade in the mid-morning cup of coffee for a hot fruit-and-spice herb tea. Sip it away from your work area and away from other folks, in silence. Shut your eyes between sips and focus on your breath. It's amazing how five minutes of silence can help you regain your equanimity and your focus. 4. After lunch, go outside for a few minutes. Ayurvedic healers highly recommend a few minutes of silent rest after the mid-day meal. If there's a fountain nearby, sit down by it: the sound of flowing water is an instant calming experience. Blooming trees, a bed of perennials, the ocean, a quiet park bench: anything calming will help rejuvenate you for the rest of the day. 5. Before bed, massage a little fragrant oil onto your lower arms and legs. Choose a light oil that won't stain your bed linens and work in long rhythmic strokes. You'll get the benefit of massage therapy and aroma therapy and a few minutes of blissful quiet, to wind down before you turn the lights out. Make these mini-breaks a habit, and by maximizing the benefit from the breaks with quiet, calming activities and silence, you can slowly accumulate significant benefit for body, mind, and spirit.

Benefits of Meditation by Dr. Deepak Chopra

Physical impurities in cells have their equivalents in the mind: fear, anger, greed, compulsiveness, doubt, and other negative emotions. Operating at the quantum level, they can be as damaging to us as any chemical toxin. The mind body connection turns negative attitudes into chemical toxins, the so-called “stress hormones” that have been linked to many different diseases. Ayurveda lumps all negative tendencies together as “mental ama” which needs to be cleansed from the mind.It is not possible to purify the mind by thinking about it. An angry mind cannot conquer its own anger; fear cannot quench fear. Instead, a technique is required that goes beyond the domain where fear, anger, and all other forms of mental ama hold sway. This technique is meditation. If properly taught and used, meditation allows a person to become unstuck from the ama in his thoughts and emotions. In our Center we prescribe Primordial Sound Meditation, or PSM as a simple, natural way of accomplishing this goal.

As a young physician in the 1970s, I was attracted to meditation for two reasons, one personal, the other professional. The personal reason was the promise of inner growth, of reaching an expanded state of mental and spiritual development. The professional reason was the large body of research on meditation that established that this meditation was “real”, that is, it produced tangible benefits.

Meditation is not forcing your mind to be quiet; it’s finding the quiet that is already there. In fact, when you examine the background static of worry, resentment, wishful thinking, fantasy, unfulfilled hopes, and vague dreams in your head, it becomes clear that the internal dialogue going on inside is literally controlling us. Each of us is the victim of memory. That’s how the Ayurvedic masters diagnosed it thousands of years ago.

Behind the screen of our internal dialogue, there is something entirely different: the silence of a mind that is not imprisoned by the past. That is the silence we want to bring into our awareness through meditation. Why is this important? Because silence is the birthplace of happiness. Silence is where we get out bursts of inspiration, our tender feelings of compassion and empathy, our sense of love. These are all delicate emotions and the chaotic roar of the internal dialogue easily drowns them out. But when you discover the silence in your mind, you no longer have to pay attention to all those random images that trigger worry, anger, and pain.

How to Meditate:

When you are ready to begin, sit quietly holding your hands lightly at your side or in your lap. Now, with your eyes closed, start to breathe lightly and easily. Let your attention easily follow your breathing. Feel your breath entering your nostrils and flowing down into your lungs. Don’t inhale deeply or hold your breath, just breathe normally. When you exhale, let your attention follow the air up out of the lungs and softly through the nostrils.

Nothing is forced here. The breath is moving easily and gently; your attention is following it softly as it leaves swaying in the treetops. As your breathing relaxes, make it a little lighter. Again, don’t force this, but when you feel that your breathing wants to get a bit shallower and lighter, just let it happen. If you start to feel short of breath, don’t worry. This means that you need a little more air and that deep stresses are coming out. Or you might also be forcing your breathing to be lighter than it wants to be. Return to whatever rate of breathing your body feels comfortable with.

When you are comfortable with this effortless process, you can add the mantra “so hum” to the procedure, silently thinking the word “so” on each inhalation and “hum” on each exhalation. Continue this exercise for two or five minutes, just closing your eyes and focusing your mind on easy, natural breathing and silently repeating “so hum” with each cycle of your breath. What is happening with this exercise? You probably noticed that just by paying attention to your breathing you sank deeper and deeper into relaxation, and as you did so, your mind naturally became quieter. Did you sense that? If so, you probably experienced a few glimpses of complete silence, which you aren’t likely to have noticed, because I didn’t ask you to be on the lookout. If you had looked for silence it wouldn’t have appeared. Yet I imagine there were stretches where you lost track of time, which is a good indication that you were getting very near to the goal. Most people experience much fainter thoughts than usual, which is another good sign. As you gain experience with meditation, you’ll begin to feel the reappearance of youthful energy and vitality that is being released form a deeper level of the nervous system. This is a very profound change and the real fountain of youth. Although meditation has been wrapped in an aura of mysticism for many centuries, at its heart lies this extremely practical and non-mystical process of quieting the mind. It is the surreal way to open a channel of healing.

Time Magazine heralded Deepak Chopra as one of the 100 heroes and icons of the century, and credited him as "the poet-prophet of alternative medicine." Entertainment Weekly described Deepak Chopra as "Hollywood's man of the moment, one of publishing's best-selling and most prolific self-help authors." He is the author of more than 40 books and more than 100 audio, video and CD-Rom titles. He has been published on every continent, and in dozens of languages and his worldwide book sales exceed twenty million copies. Over a dozen of his books have landed on the New York Times Best-seller list. Toastmaster International recognized him as one of the top five outstanding speakers in the world. Through his over two decades of work since leaving his medical practice, Deepak continues to revolutionize common wisdom about the crucial connection between body, mind, spirit, and healing. His mission of "bridging the technological miracles of the west with the wisdom of the east" remains his thrust and provides the basis for his recognition as one of India's historically greatest ambassadors to the west. Chopra has been a keynote speaker at several academic institutions including Harvard Medical School, Harvard Business School, Harvard Divinity School, Kellogg School of Management, Stanford Business School and Wharton.

Total Wellness with Yoga

Ayurvedic healers recommend exercise on a daily basis for good health and longevity. The ayurvedic approach to exercise focuses not only on the physical benefits exercise imparts, but also on its positive influence on mind, heart, senses and spirit when customized to suit individual needs for balance.

The ayurvedic approach to exercise aims at the following physical benefits:

* Enhanced circulation* Enhanced energy, strength and vitality* Enhanced flexibility and coordination* Good posture* Increased ability to breathe deeper, infusing more prana into the system* A feeling of lightness in the body* Toned muscles and body* Increased efficiency of the digestive system and a balanced appetite and metabolism* Increased efficiency in eliminating toxins from the bodyThe ayurvedic approach to exercise also aims at the following benefits for mind, heart and spirit:

* Enhanced mental alertness and agility* Enhanced mental strength* Enhanced focus and ability to concentrate* Sense of emotional equilibrium* Enhanced self-esteem and respect for one's body* Self-awareness* Enhanced ability to manage stress* Freedom of spiritGeneral Ayurvedic Exercise Guidelines
Exercise done to the point of discomfort tends to be counterproductive. When you work out to the point where you are sore, exhausted and straining to breathe normally, your body is generating free radicals, which have been implicated in disease and premature aging. Excessive free radical build-up in the body tends to lower natural immunity. Also, when you work your body so hard that you have to take a day off to rest it after every three days of exercise, you are increasing wear and tear. Over-exercising can interfere with your metabolism as well, slowing it down.
To get the benefits from exercise without the side effects, exercise only as long as you can breathe normally through the nose. When you begin to feel yourself pushing beyond your zone of comfort, slow down and walk until you can resume again without straining. Over time, as your body acclimatizes itself to your new way of working out, you will be able to exercise longer in comfort. Pay heed to your body and it will guide you towards your optimum exercise type and level.

The ayurvedic texts describe the concept of balaardh-using half your strength or capacity-when you exercise. For example, if you can run a 4-minute mile, you would do it in 8 minutes using the concept of balaardh. As you maintain the exercise program, your capacity will increase, so that the 50% three months down the line will be greater than the 50% you do today.

When done this way, you will be able to enjoy exercise and you will stay with it longer, and you won't have the burnout or injuries that often come with working out till you drop. When exercise is done within your comfort zone, it is also nourishing to your heart and emotions and enhances your sense of overall well-being.

Yoga Postures for Managing Stress

Stress happens. Increasing your ability to manage stress is critical to maximize energy levels and stay at the peak of your game. How can you up your stress resistance quotient in the midst of your time-crunched, deadline-oriented days? Welcome to yoga - a path to well-being that's been practiced for thousands of years in India and has now become a hugely popular the world over. Yoga literally translates to union. In the union of body, mind, senses, emotions and spirit lies the true ability to manage stress. When your mind, body, heart and senses all work in a harmonious, coordinated fashion, your stress tolerance quotient rises dramatically. Yoga techniques, including breathing, stretching and specific poses help achieve heightened stress management ability by allowing the body and mind to relax deeply and expand. All it takes, once you've learned the techniques, is a quiet room and a mat. Consult your physician before you practice any yoga postures. Also, we recommend that you learn correct form by having an experienced teacher guide you. Shavasana and Viparita karani are two well-known yoga postures that aid relaxation. Shavasana (also spelled savasana), the corpse pose, is the most revered pose for relaxation. It is the pose that is traditionally done at the start and end of a yoga exercise session, but can be done at any time to restore a deep sense of calm and peace. A meditative pose when done correctly, shavasana rejuvenates the mind and body. How to perform shavasana Lie down flat on your back, legs extended and arms straight by your sides. Your body should be in as straight a line as possible; do not place a pillow or blanket under your head. Spread your legs so that they are about a foot apart. Keep your arms straight but angle them slightly away from your sides, palm facing upward. Close your eyes and start by breathing deeply through your nostrils four or five times. Allow the body to tense uniformly with each inhalation and to relax completely with each exhalation. Next, allow the state of relaxation to deepen by just being aware only of your breath or the rhythmic rise and fall of your body with each breath. Stay in this position for five to fifteen minutes. To release, gently open your eyes, bring arms back to your sides and bring legs together. Stretch gently before you sit up. Do not fall asleep during shavasana. A modified form of Viparita Karani, the legs up a wall pose helps calm an aggravated pitta and supports an overall sense of balance and well-being. How to perform viparita karani Lie down perpendicular to a wall. Bring your buttocks as close to the wall as possible. As you breathe out, bring your legs up the wall so that they are at a ninety-degree angle from your upper body. Continue to breathe in and out deeply, eyes closed, focused on the breath. If thoughts come in, gently bring your attention back to the breath. Stay in the position for about five minutes. Slowly lower your legs, turn to your side and sit up to release. Do not practice this

Complete breath(Pranayam)


"A more useful science than the science of respiration, a more beneficial science than the science of respiration, a greater friend than the science of respiration has never been seen nor heard."
Shivagama.



"Pranayama is control of Breath". "Prana" is Breath or bio energy in the body. On subtle levels prana represents the pranic energy responsible for life or life force, and "ayama" means control. So Pranayama is "Control of Breath". Pranayama is a term with a wide range of meanings. Patanjali defines pranayama as "the regulation of the incoming and outgoing flow of breath with retention.". Prana is energy, when the self-energizing force embraces the body. When this self-energizing force embraces the body with extension, expansion and control, it is pranayama.
Pranayama or breathing technique is very important in yoga.In pranayama we focus our attention on the breath. In the practice of pranayama it is therefore very important to keep an alert mind, for the processes that are being observed are very subtle.


Pranayam or complete breathing can be performed in various ways :
Type - 1Keep both the nostrils open and then inhale and exhale with both the nasal passages. This type is nothing but quick breathing with both the nasal cavities. One should inhale and exhale with as much speed as possible and for as much time as feasible.


Type - 2Take up Pranava Mudra and close the right nostril with the help of the thumb of the right hand, and inhale with left nostril and also exhale through the same nasal passage. In brief this type can be described as quick breathing with the left nostril.


Type - 3In this type left nostril is to be closed and the quick breathing is done with the right nostril.


Type - 4In this type close the right nostril, and inhale with the left nostril, and then immediately close left nostril and exhale with the right nostril. In this way try quick breathing by changing the nostrils.


Type - 5This type of breathing is just opposite the previous one, that is, the left nostril is closed and inhaling is done with the right nostril, then immediately closing the right nostril, exhaling is done with the left nostril.


Type - 6This type of breathing is designed by combining previous two types i.e., type 4 and type


5. First inhale with left nostril and exhale with right one, then inhale with right nostril and exhale with left nostril. Later continue the same process i.e. inhaling & exhaling with left and right nostrils alternately. Further switch to fast breathing by increasing the speed of breathing. After sufficient practice the speed of breathing can be increased immensely.


The breathing should be made a part of daily practice of other Asanas, and be practiced for two to three minutes

Soorya Namaskara

Sun-Salutation has been described as one of the most important asana in the daily morning Yogic regimen.For people with limited time, the Sun Salutation is excellent because it stretches and strengthens all the major muscle groups in the body and exercises the respiratory system.

Sun has been described as the source of energy for all living beings. It is a well known scientific fact that the morning sun rays have a curative effect on the human body.
Surya (sun) is the Soul, both of the moving and unmoving beings.
The Rig Veda

Now,having understood the importance of Sun-Salutalion or Suryanamaskar let's find out how this asana can be performed:

Step 1:To begin sun salutation, bring your mind and body to attention facing east the direction of rising sun). With the sun radiating throughout your body. Stand up straight with your feet together and your palms prayer-like in front of your chest. Feel awareness of the whole body. Relax and begin to inhale.

Step 2:Continue inhaling as you raise your arms in a wide circle out to the sides and overhead. Stretch your arms back as you lift them to allow the fullest expansion of your chest. Press your palms together above your head and look up at your hands. Stretch up and hold your breath.

Step 3:Breathe out as you bend forward from the waist, keeping palms together, tucking your head, and keeping your back straight as long as you can.
When you've bent as far forward as you can comfortably, grasp the back of your ankles, calves, or thighs, bend your elbows, pull your upper body gently toward your legs, and tuck your chin toward your chest. Hold your breath out. Hold the position for a few seconds with body in pose, breath held, eyes focused, and mind silent.

Step 4:Breathe in as you release your legs and stand up. Breathing out, immediately lunge forward with your right leg, keeping your toes tucked under. Support weight on both hands, right foot, left knee, and toes of the left foot. Tilt the head back; look up. Inhale and retain breath.
When you repeat this exercise, alternate the leg you lunge forward with. For example, use the left leg instead of right. You may also want to do some experimentation to determine the comfortable distance to step forward so that you can perform Steps 4 and 5 in one fluid movement. Try to keep your left knee off the floor.

Step 5:Breathe in as you gently raise your arms in a wide circle out to the sides and overhead, palms together, looking up at your hands. Hold your breath. Hold the position for a few seconds with body in pose, breath held, eyes focused, and mind silent.

Step 6:Breathe out. Bring both hands down on the floor on either side of your right foot.Bring your right foot back next to your left foot. Straighten your body into a "plank" position.

Step 7:Hold your breath out as you lower your body so that your chin, chest, and knees touch the floor (toes are still tucked under). When your knees touch the floor, relax the held breath and start to breathe.

Step 8:Continue breathing in as you curl your head back. Lift your chest and stomach. Keep your hipbones on the floor. Note: This is the Cobra Pose) Look up through your forehead. Hold your breath. Hold the position for a few seconds with body in pose, breath held, eyes focused, and mind silent.

Step 9:Breathe out as you push your hips up and heels down into an inverted "V" position. Tuck your chin to your hest. Hold your breath out. Hold the position for a few seconds with body in pose, breath held, eyes focused, and mind silent.

Step 10:Start to breathe in as you bring your left foot forward between your hands and lunge forward with your left leg. Continue breathing in as you raise your arms in a wide circle to the sides and overhead, with palms together, looking up at your hands. Hold your breath. Hold the position for a few seconds with body in pose, breath held, eyes focused, and mind silent.

Note: Alternate the leg you lunge forward with in this step as you did in steps 4 and 5. Try to keep your right knee off the floor if you can.

Step 11:Breathe out as you bring your right foot forward next to the left. Grasp the back of your ankles, calves, or thighs. Bend your elbows. Pull your upper body gently toward your legs, and tuck your chin toward your chest. Hold your breath out. Hold the position for a few seconds with body in pose, breath held, eyes focused, and mind silent.

Treatment of Cardiac Disorders

HEART
Where the heart is—the saying goes. Without doubt the heart is a vital organs of the human body.The heart is one of most important & delicate organ which with the help vascular system pumps the life giving blood which keeps our body cells in a living state.The primary functions of blood is to deliver oxygen and vital nutrition to cells throughout the body and to aid in the removal of cellular waste products.
The modern Life style has increased the stress on our body & mind and consequently the organ which helps all this moving.That is our Heart.Heart disease and stroke are the number-one and number-three killers in the United States and in most of the Western World.
Malfuntioning in this vital organ can lead to many distinct & diverse disorders like angina, heart attack, arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis, and heart failure, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy,rheumatic heart disease, heart murmurs, valvular disease, mitral valve prolapse and high blood pressure or hypertension.
Change in Lifestyle & dietary habits are highly recommended & are essential in the treatment of cardiac disorders.Doing more exercises or yoga also proves to be of great assistance

Diet

Following are some general dietary suggestions that are recommended by sage sushrut in his text Sushrut sanhita & different modern texts of Ayurveda as being helpful in the cardiac disorders:
Take strict vegetarian low fat diet.
Coffee may increase your blood pressure. Coffee, which contains caffeine, enhances the action of adrenaline and noradrenaline and both are important in increasing blood pressure levels.
Cigarette smokers tend to have high blood pressure. Nicotine increases the resting heart rate and increases the release of the adrenaline substances that tends to increase blood pressure. Cigarette smoking alone significantly increases risk of having heart attack.
Regular Exercise helps to eliminate body fat, lower total cholesterol and raise HDL cholesterol that prevents fatty - cholesterol deposits. According to Ayurveda exercise improves the body, depletes excess fats, brings lightness of the body.
Nurture love and affection all over the world. Love and affection and affectionate touch can significantly drop, your blood pressure.
Be cool don’t get annoyed, speaking loudly and rapidly can significantly raise your blood pressure Chronic anger produces elevation in blood pressure and it can be a serious risk factor for coronary - heart - disease. So be cool, speak softly and gently.
Laughter is the best medicine:- Laughter is as good as relaxation therapy, exercise or other methods used to overcome stress. Study shows that laughter decreases adrenaline and cortisol production. Laughter can help you if you are having high blood pressure. If you are frustrated, unhappy, angry, just laugh and find yourself away from rage. It is of the effective medicine you always have with your, without spending a penny for it.
Meditation: - Try to ease yourself with meditation and by performing yogic asanas like Shavasana.

Shavasana(Corpse Pose)

This is the preferred yogic asana for relaxation. Lie down quietly on the floor in a mat, flat on your back with your arms by your sides. Concentrate on the flow of your breath. Inhale and exhale, inhale and exhale. During the natural stops in breathing after exhalation (and before inhalation) and after inhalation and before exhalation, stay quiet, silent, for a few seconds, This practice brings tranquility and rest, which are healing to the heart. Remain in savasana pose practicing this quiet breathing for 10 to 15 minutes

Influence of Yogic Treatment on Diabetes Mellitus

Introduction

Diabetes affects approximately 300 million people throughout the world and is on an increasing trend because of change in life style, with excessive calorie intake, reduced physical activity and increased stress. Obesity is the most common nutritional disease in developed countries. It is often associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus which increases the mortality rate. However, the death rate can be reduced by proper management of obesity. Obesity is particularly responsible for insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. Regular exercise and physical training can enhance insulin sensitivity. Poor glycemic control is associated with higher levels of stress in both adolescents as well as in adults.Different studies have clearly demonstrated that the changes in life style chiefly dietary modification, physical exercise and stress relaxation have an important role in the management of diabetes. Exercise training increases the proportion of insulin sensitive fibers in muscle as also increases fat oxidative enzyme activity, and both these changes favor the utilization of fat as the fuel. Physical training increases muscle GLUT-4 content and insulin sensitivity in subject with type 2 diabetes mellitus and HbA1c may fall by 1.0-1.5% after 6 weeks of training.Cross sectional and prospective data suggest that regular exercise can reduce the probability of development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Population studies have clearly demonstrated that the glucose tolerance is better in physically active persons than in inactive persons.Joslin medal displays a troika with three horses (diet, exercise and insulin) as the major means of diabetic control but unfortunately more emphasis is directed towards the use of drugs, however the diet and exercise are equally important and cost effective. Yoga has always been an essential part of life in traditional system of treatment, so we have tried to elucidate the influence of yoga in diabetic patients with specific aims and objectives. The present study was designed to assess the effects of strict but "user friendly" intervention using yoga life style methods (which include yogic exercises, dietary management, moderate aerobic exercise and stress management) in achieving glycemic control and improvement in various risk factors like BMI, W/H ratio, lipid profile along with quality of life in diabetic patients.

Material and methods

This prospective randomized case control study was conducted in associated group of hospitals, attached to Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner in North West Rajasthan, India.200 patients were randomly selected from diabetic clinic, out of which 154 completed the study (group-1 n=72 and group-2 (yoga group) n=82). 46 patients were excluded due to non compliance with treatment or had complications viz IHD, infection and refusal to participate. Patients suffering from disorders like liver disease, pulmonary tuberculosis, malabsorption, thyrotoxicosis, alcoholism, and non-cooperative patients were excluded from the study. Approval from ethical committee and consent from patients were taken before starting the protocol.Baseline parameters - BMI, W/H ratio, fundus, fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, lipid profile, renal functional test, neurological examination, diabetes quality of life score and doses of OHA and insulin were recorded in all the patients in the beginning of study.Patients in the control group (n=72) were managed on conventional medical therapy or usual unsupervised exercise protocol at home while those in the yoga group (n=82) were advised strict life style modification and yogic exercises at "Dhyan Center" of the hospitals. At the end of one month all the patients were reevaluated for the above parameters except lipid profile and glycosylated hemoglobin. Doses of OHA and insulin were titrated according the results of glycemic control every week. At the end of three months, besides above parameters the glycosylated hemoglobin and lipid profile were also estimated. Quality of life score were assessed by psychological questionnaire self evaluation questionnaire and diabetes quality of life questionnaire in the beginning and at the end of the study in all the patients.

Yoga Lifestyle Intervention Programme

The patients were asked to come daily or at least five days a week for continuous 3 months duration. They were put on strict diabetic diet. The yogic lifestyle intervention program consisted of-
1.Health rejuvenating exercises (5 min) - A set of movements for improving the general tone of body and to improve coordination.
2.Asanas - Yogic postures for stretch relaxation.
a. Surya namaskar/parmeshwar vandana (3 min)
b. Paschimottanasana (3 min)
c. Ardhamatsyasana (3 min)
d. Uttanpadmasana (3 min)
e. Sarwangasana (3 min)
f. Matsyasana (3 min)
3.Abdomen exercises (7 min)
4.On every alternate day either
a. Relaxation exercises (Kayotsarga) (30 min) - A method of complete relaxation to prepare the body and mind for meditation or
b. Preksha meditation (Preksha means seeing deeply within) including pranayama (breathing exercises)and Anupreksha (reflection on moral value for 30 min)
Results

Initially 200 patients were randomly selected but 28 patients in group-1 and 18 patients from group-2 (study group) were excluded from the study because of poor compliance or refusal to participate. Hence study was conducted only in 154 patients (group-1 n=72 and group-2 n=82). The demographic parameters of both groups were similar in respect to mean age, sex, weight, duration, BMI, W/H ratio, glycemic control, lipid profile, renal function and quality of life.At the end of 3 months, the yoga group showed significant improvement in glycemic control i.e. HbA1c(mean change 0.79 vs 0.32%, p<0.005),>.
Discussion

The prevalence of diabetes is high in Indians as a whole and is rising very rapidly due to urbanization and westernization. Recent national survey showed that the prevalence of diabetes in urban adults is 12.1%. A number of factors are related to this phenomenal increase directly or indirectly. We have tried to identify association of life style modification with includes diet and yoga in this study, because a number of reports have shown favorable outcome on patients of coronary artery disease using this maneuvers. However there is a paucity of studies showing such a relationship in patients of diabetes and their complications.We observed improvement in glycemic control in patients who had undertaken yogic interventions. Earlier, Sahay (1994) reported significant beneficial effect of six month yoga therapy in diabetic patients. BMI decreased from 24.02 to 23.05 kg/m2; observed statistically significant improvement in lipid profile along with weight reduction-6.8±8.2% (p=0.0019) after yogic life style intervention in coronary atherosclerotic patients.Calle-Pascual et al (1991)observed reduction in BMI from 34.2±0.8 kg/m2 to 30.6±1.1 kg/m2.Thus from the favourable changes observed using different parameters in this study we found that yoga life style intervention have several beneficial effects, in the form of improvement in glycemic control, reduction in body weight and favorable alteration in lipid profile parameters. There was also a favorable response on various risk factors like BMI, W/H ratio and quality of life. The present study shows that adjunctive use of yoga life style interventions significantly improves glycemic status and various risk factors. There was also a significant reduction in doses of OHA and insulin. Being a traditional and cost effective life style management maneuver it can be used as an alternative therapy in the patients of diabetes mellitus.

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Yoga in the News
Yoga, breathing, meditation, and related areas are getting considerable press these days. Here's a look at some of what we've seen recently.
Take Up the Chant
Krishna Das is making quite a splash these days with his latest CD, Live on Earth: For a Limited Time Only. In an interview with NPR's Noah Adams, Das talked about how he developed his chanting style — a mix of the ancient and the modern — that is captivating yoga practitioners, especially in the U.S. To find out how the U.S.-born Das came to commingle doo-wop with devotional chanting and to hear a little of his work, check out NPR's Real Audio Clip.
Meditation: Good for the Arteries
Learning to relax and reduce stress through the practice of Transcendental Meditation (TM) may reduce atherosclerosis — and risk of heart attack and stroke — according to findings published in the March 2000 issue of the American Heart Association journal STROKE.
This is the first controlled study to suggest that stress reduction by itself can reduce atherosclerosis without changes in diet and exercise, according to a team of researchers from UCLA, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science in Los Angeles, and Maharishi University of Management College of Maharishi Vedic Medicine in Fairfield, Iowa.
“This finding that the disease process in the arteries can be reduced through the TM program may have vast implications for the current management of cardiovascular disease and health care costs,” says Amparo Castillo-Richmond, M.D., lead author of the study and assistant professor of medicine at the College of Maharishi Vedic Medicine.
In the study, hypertensive African-Americans who were at risk for cardiovascular disease were randomly assigned to either the TM program or to a health education control group. Sixty men and women volunteers completed pretests and post-tests over an average intervention period of about seven months. Subjects practicing the TM program showed an approximate 11 percent decrease in risk of heart attack and a 7-15 percent reduction in risk of stroke.
These reductions are comparable to those achieved by lipid-lowering medications or intensive lifestyle modification programs.
Robert Schneider, M.D., another author of the study and director of the NIH-sponsored Center for Natural Medicine and Prevention at the College of Maharishi Vedic Medicine, says, “Cardiovascular disease is associated with psychological stress. Previous research has found that the TM program decreases coronary heart disease risk factors, including hypertension, oxidized lipids, stress hormones and psychological stress, and is associated with reduced cardiovascular disease and death in African-Americans and the general population.”
“Taken together, these and other findings suggest that the distinct state of ‘restful alertness’ experienced during the TM technique may be triggering self-repair homeostatic mechanisms in the body, which lead to the regression of atherosclerosis,” says Schneider.
The tradition of Yoga was born in India several thousand years ago. Its founders were great Saints and Sages. The great Yogis gave rational interpretation of their experiences about Yoga and brought a practically sound and scientifically prepared method within every one's reach. Yoga philosophy is an Art and Science of living in tune with Brahmand - The Universe. Yoga has its origins in the Vedas, the oldest record of Indian culture. It was systematized by the great Indian sage Patanjali in the Yoga Sutra as a special Darshana. Although, this work was followed by many other important texts on Yoga, but Patanjali's Yoga Sutra is certainly the most significant wherein no change is possible. It is the only book which has touched almost all the aspects of human life.
Unlike earlier, Yoga today is no longer restricted to a privileged minority of hermits; it has taken its place in our every day lives and have undergone a world wide awakening and acceptance in the last few decades. The Science of Yoga and its techniques have now been re-oriented to suit modern sociological needs and lifestyle. Experts of various branches of medicine including modern medical science are realizing the role of these techniques in the prevention of disease and promotion of health.
Swami Vivekananda defines Yoga as "It's a means of compressing one's evolution into a single life or a few months or even a few hours of one's bodily existence". By Yoga, Sri Aurobindo, meant a methodological effort towards self perfection by the development of potentialities latent in the individual.
Yoga is a science as well an art of healthy living physically, mentally, morally and spiritually. It's systematic growth from his animal level to the normalcy, from there to the divinity, ultimately. It's no way limited by race, age, sex, religion, cast or creed and can be practiced by those who seek an education on better living and those who wants to have a more meaningful life.
Yoga is not a religion; it's a philosophy of life based on certain psychological facts and it aims at the development of a perfect balance between the body and the mind that permits union with the divine i.e. perfect harmony between the individual and the cosmos.
Many different interpretations of the word Yoga have been handed down over the centuries. One of the classic definition of Yoga is "to be one with divine." It does not matter what name we use for the divine-God, Allah, Ishvara, or whatever- anything that brings us closer to understanding that there is a power higher and greater than ourselves is Yoga. When we feel in harmony with that higher power, that too is Yoga