FOETAL DEVELOPMENT



    FOETAL DEVELOPMENT FROM 3RD LUNAR MONTH ONWARDS

Age (Weeks)
CR Length (mm)*
Foot Length (mm)*
Foetal Weight (gm)+
Main External characteristics
Menstrual
Fertilization
11
09
50
07
08
Eyes closing or closed. Head more rounded. External genitalia still not distinguishable as male or female. Intestines are in the umbilical cord.
12
10
61
09
14
Intestine in abdomen. Early finger nail development.
14
12
87
14
45
Sex distinguishable externally well defined neck.
16
14
120
20
110
Head erect. Lower limbs well developed.
18
16
140
27
200
Ears stand out from head.
20
18
160
33
320
Vernix caseosa present. Early toenail development.
22
20
190
39
460
Head and body hair (lanugo) visible.
24
22
210
45
630
Skin wrinkled and red.
26
24
230
50
820
Fingernails present. Lean body.
28
26
250
55
1000
Eyes partially open. Eyelashes present.
30
28
270
59
1300
Eyes open. Good head of hair. Skin slightly wrinkled.
32
30
280
63
1700
Toe nails present. Body filling out. Testes descending.
34
32
300
68
2100
Fingernails reach fingertips. Skin pink and smooth.
38
36
340
79
2900
Body usually plump. Lanugo hair almost absent. Toenails reach toe tips.
40
38
360
83
3400
Prominent chest, breasts protrude. Testes in scrotum or palpable in inguinal canals. Fingernails extend beyond fingertips.
*    These measurements are averages and so may not apply to specific cases : dimensional variations increase with age.
+    These weights refer to foetus that have been fixed for about two weeks in 10% formalin. Fresh specimens usually weigh about 5% less.